18 bars near me
I. Introduction
["654.75"]I am an advocate in Washington Accompaniment USA area assisted suicide is legal.[1] I am additionally admiral of Choice is an Illusion, a nonprofit association adjoin to assisted suicide and euthanasia. Aftermost year, I met with a aldermanic appointment from the Acknowledged and Social Issues Committee, Parliament of Victoria, to altercate Oregon’s law and accompanying issues.
Washington’s law is based on Oregon’s law. Both laws are agnate to the proposed bill, blue-blooded the “Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill.” The bill, however, is not bound to autonomous deaths or to bodies abreast death. I appetite you to adios this measure.
II. Definitions
Assisted suicide occurs back a actuality provides the agency or advice for accession actuality to accomplish suicide, for example, by accouterment a gun or baleful drug. If the acceptable actuality is a physician, a added absolute appellation is “physician-assisted suicide.”[2]
“Euthanasia” is the absolute administering of a baleful abettor to account accession person’s death.[3] Afterlife is additionally accepted as “mercy killing.”[4]III. Acceptable Bodies Can Accept An Agenda
Persons acceptable a suicide can accept an agenda. Accede Tammy Sawyer, trustee for Thomas Middleton in Oregon. Two canicule afterwards his afterlife by assisted suicide, she awash his home and deposited the gain into coffer accounts for her own benefit.[5]
In added US states, appear motives for acceptable suicide include: the “thrill” of accepting added bodies to annihilate themselves; a admiration for accord and attention; and “want[ing] to see accession die.”[6]
Medical professionals too can accept an agenda, for example, to adumbrate malpractice. There is additionally the casual doctor who aloof brand to annihilate people, for example, Michael Swango, now incarcerated.[7]IV. Push-back Adjoin Assisted Suicide
Several US states accept adequate their laws adjoin assisted suicide. These states accommodate Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Idaho and Louisiana.[8]
Last year, the Supreme Cloister of the Accompaniment of New Mexico chaotic a accommodation acquainted physician aid in dying, acceptation physician assisted suicide.[9] Physician-assisted suicide is no best acknowledged in the Accompaniment of New Mexico.
V. Few States Acquiesce Assisted Suicide
Oregon and Washington Accompaniment legalized assisted suicide through election measures in 1997 and 2008, respectively. Back then, aloof three US states and the District of Columbia accept anesthetized agnate laws.[10] In the accomplished print, these laws additionally acquiesce euthanasia.
VI. How The Victoria Bill Works
The Victoria bill has an appliance action to admission the baleful dose, which may be administered by the patient.[11]
In the case of administering by a patient, there is no appropriate oversight.[12] No witness, not alike a doctor, is appropriate to be present at the death.[13]
VII. The Bill Applies To Bodies With Years To Live
The bill applies to bodies with a “disease, affliction or medical condition,” which is accepted to account afterlife in beneath than twelve months.[14] Such bodies may, in fact, accept years to live. This is accurate for three reasons:
A. Treatment Can Lead to Recovery.
In 2000, Jeanette Hall was diagnosed with blight in Oregon and fabricated a acclimatized accommodation to use Oregon’s law.[15] Her doctor assertive her to be advised instead, which alone the cancer.[16] Her acknowledgment states:
It has now been 17 years back my diagnosis. If [my doctor] had believed in assisted suicide, I would be dead.[17]
B. Predictions of Activity Assumption Can Be Wrong
Eligible bodies may additionally accept years to alive because predictions of activity assumption can be wrong. This is accurate due to absolute mistakes (the analysis after-effects got switched) and because admiration activity assumption is not an exact science.[18]
Consider John Norton, diagnosed with ALS at age 18.[19] He was told that he would get progressively worse (be paralyzed) and die in three to bristles years.[20] Instead, the ache progression chock-full on its own.[21] In a 2012 affidavit, at age 74, he states:
["950.6"]If assisted suicide or afterlife had been accessible to me in the 1950’s, I would accept absent the aggregate of my activity and my activity yet to come.[22]
C. If Victoria Follows Oregon, the Bill Will Administrate to Bodies With Insulin Abased Diabetes
The bill applies to bodies accepted to die in beneath than twelve months due to a “disease, affliction or medical condition.”[23] Oregon’s law applies to bodies accepted to die in beneath than six months due to a terminal disease.[24]
In practice, Oregon’s law is interpreted to accommodate abiding altitude such as “diabetes mellitus,” bigger accepted as diabetes.[25] These altitude authorize for assisted suicide back there is assurance on medication, such as insulin, to live. Oregon doctor, William Toffler, explains:
[P]eople with abiding altitude are “terminal” [such that they authorize for assisted suicide] if afterwards their medications, they accept beneath than six months to live. This is cogent back you accede that a archetypal insulin-dependent 20 year-old will alive beneath than a ages afterwards insulin.[26]
Dr. Toffler adds:
Such persons, with insulin, are acceptable to accept decades to live.[27]If Victoria enacts the proposed bill and follows Oregon practice, the bill will administrate to bodies with insulin abased diabetes. Such persons, with insulin, can accept decades to live.
VIII. The Bill Applies To Earlier People
According to government statistics from Oregon and Washington State, best bodies who die beneath their laws are elders, age-old 65 or older.[28] This demographic is already an abnormally at blow accumulation for corruption and banking exploitation. This is accurate in both the US and Australia.
A. Ancient Corruption and Banking Exploitation
Elder corruption and corruption perpetrators are generally ancestors members.[29] They about alpha out with baby crimes, such as burglary adornment and bare checks, afore affective on to beyond items or to coercing victims to assurance over accomplishments to their homes, to change their wills or to cash their assets.[30] Amy Mix, an ancient law advocate in the US, explains why earlier bodies are abnormally vulnerable:
SUPPORT LIFENEWS! If you like this pro-life article, amuse advice LifeNews.com with a donation!
The aged are at an at-risk accumulation for a lot of reasons, including, but not bound to beneath capacity, abreast from ancestors and added caregivers, abridgement of composure back it comes to purchasing property, financing, or application computers . . . .
[D]efendants are ancestors members, lots are friends, generally bodies who advise a chief through abbey . . . . We had a chief victim who had accustomed her activity accumulation abroad to some bluff who told her that she’d won the action and would accept to pay the taxes avant-garde of time. . . . The bluff begin the victim application advice in her husband’s obituary.[31]
B. Ancient Corruption and Banking Corruption Are Sometimes Fatal
In some cases, ancient corruption and banking corruption are fatal. Added belled cases accommodate California’s “black widow” murders, in which two women took out activity allowance behavior on abandoned men.[32] Their aboriginal victim was 73 year old Paul Vados, whose afterlife was staged to attending like a hit and run accident.[33] The women calm $589,124.93.[34]
Consider also, Bodies v. Stuart in which an developed adolescent dead her mother with a pillow, acceptance the adolescent to inherit. The Cloister observed:
Financial considerations [are] an all too accepted action for killing someone.[35]
C. Victims Do Not Report
In both Australia and the US, victims do not address abuse. For example, in Victoria, it is estimated that there are added than 20,000 unreported cases of abuse, carelessness and corruption anniversary year and about 100,000 in Australia nationwide.[36] Meanwhile, in the US, it’s estimated that alone 1 in 14 cases anytime comes to the absorption of the authorities.”[37] In accession study, it was 1 out of 25 cases.[38] Affidavit for the abridgement of advertisement include:
Many who ache from corruption . . . don’t appetite to address their own adolescent as an abuser.[39]
IX. The Bill Creates The Absolute Crime
A. “Even If a Accommodating Struggled, Who Would Know?
["490.82"]”The bill allows a accommodating to administrate the baleful dosage in private, afterwards a attestant or doctor present.[40] In addition, the drugs about acclimated are baptize and booze soluble, such that they can be injected into a sleeping or aseptic actuality afterwards consent.[41]
Alex Schadenberg, Executive Director for the Afterlife Prevention Coalition, puts it this way:
With assisted suicide laws in Washington and Oregon [and with proposed bill], perpetrators can . . . booty a “legal” route, by accepting an ancient to assurance a baleful dosage request. Already the decree is filled, there is no administering over administration. Alike if a accommodating struggled, “who would know?” (Emphasis added).[42]
B. The Account of Afterlife Will Be Registered as a “Disease, Affliction or Medical Condition,” Which Will Anticipate Case for Murder
The bill apology the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1996, by acute a afterlife beneath the bill to be registered as a “disease, affliction or medical condition.” The alteration states:
The Registrar, on actuality notified by a doctor of a afterlife beneath area 37 and in accordance with area 67 of the Autonomous Assisted Dying Act 2017, charge annals the afterlife in the Annals by authoritative an admission about the afterlife that annal the account of afterlife as the disease, affliction or medical action that was the area for a actuality to admission autonomous assisted dying. (Emphasis changed).[43]
The acceptation of acute a disease, affliction or medical action to be listed as the account of afterlife is that it creates a acknowledged disability to prosecute. The official acknowledged account of afterlife is a disease, affliction or medical action (not murder) as a amount of law.
X. Patients Otherwise Abridgement Protection
A. Participants in a Patient’s Afterlife Are Merely Appropriate to Act in “Accordance” With the Bill, Which Renders Accommodating Protections Unenforceable
The bill has folio afterwards folio of accommodating protections, including that the co-ordinating medical practitioner “must” accredit the actuality to accession registered medical practitioner for a consulting appraisal and that the person’s final appeal “must” be according to a authentic time frame.[44]
The bill additionally holds medical practitioners and added participants in a patient’s afterlife to an “accordance” standard.[45] Indeed, the bill uses the appellation about 50 times.[46]
The bill does not ascertain accordance.[47] Dictionary definitions accommodate “in the spirit of,” acceptation “in anticipation or intention.”[48] With these definitions, a participant’s bald anticipation or ambition to accede with the bill is acceptable enough. Accommodating protections are not enforceable.
B. In an Orwellian Twist, the Term, “Self-Administer,” May Acquiesce Accession Abroad to Administrate the Baleful Dosage to the Patient
The bill again describes the baleful dosage as actuality “self-administered” by the patient, a appellation which is not defined.[49] The appellation or a aberration thereof is acclimated in the bill at atomic 50 times.[50]
The bill does not ascertain “self-administer.”[51] In Washington State, the appellation is distinctively authentic to acquiesce accession abroad to administrate the baleful dosage to the patient. Washington’s law states:
“Self-administer” agency a able patient’s act of ingesting medication to end his or her activity . . . (Emphasis added).[52]
Washington’s law does not ascertain “ingest.” Dictionary definitions include:
[T]o booty (food, drugs, etc.) into the body, as by swallowing, inhaling, or absorbing. (Emphasis added).[53]
With these definitions, accession abroad putting the baleful dosage in the patient’s aperture qualifies as self-administration because the accommodating will be “swallowing” the baleful dose, i.e., “ingesting” it. Accession abroad agreement a medication application on the patient’s arm will authorize because the accommodating will be “absorbing” the baleful dose, i.e., “ingesting” it. Gas administration, similarly, will authorize because the accommodating will be “inhaling” the baleful dose, i.e., “ingesting” it.
With the bill’s abortion to ascertain “self-administer,” and accustomed Washington’s definition, the bill may be bent to acquiesce accession else, such as a ancestors member, to administrate the baleful dose. Ancestors associates are accepted abusers.[54] Patients will not necessarily be in ascendancy of their fate.
XI. Added Considerations
A. The Swiss Study: Physician-Assisted Suicide Can Be Traumatic for Ancestors Members
A European analysis abstraction addressed agony suffered by bodies who witnessed acknowledged physician-assisted suicide in Switzerland.[55] The abstraction begin that one out of bristles ancestors associates or accompany present at an assisted suicide was traumatized. These people,
["2910"]
experienced abounding or sub-threshold PTSD (Post Traumatic Accent Disorder) accompanying to the accident of a abutting actuality through assisted suicide.[56]
B. My Audience Suffered Agony in Oregon and Washington State
I accept had two cases area my audience suffered agony due to acknowledged assisted suicide. In the aboriginal case, one ancillary of my client’s ancestors capital her ancestor to booty the baleful dose, while the added ancillary did not. The ancestor spent the aftermost months of his activity bent in the boilerplate and broken over whether or not he should annihilate himself. My applicant was acutely traumatized. The ancestor did not booty the baleful dosage and died a accustomed death.
In the added case, my client’s ancestor died via the baleful dosage at a suicide party. It’s not clear, however, that administering of the baleful dosage was voluntary. A man who was present told my applicant that his ancestor had banned to booty the baleful dosage back it was delivered, stating: “You’re not killing me. I’m activity to bed.” The man additionally said that my client’s ancestor took the baleful dosage the abutting night back he (the father) was already bagged on alcohol. The man who told this to my applicant afterwards afflicted his story.
My client, although he was not present, was traumatized over the incident, and additionally by the abrupt accident of his father.
C. In Oregon, Added Suicides Accept Increased with Amends of Physician-Assisted Suicide
Government letters from Oregon appearance a absolute alternation amid the amends of physician-assisted suicide and an admission in added (conventional) suicides. This alternation is constant with a suicide bane in which legalizing physician-assisted suicide encouraged added suicides. Accede the following:
Oregon’s assisted suicide act went into aftereffect “in backward 1997.”[57]
For a added abundant altercation of suicide bane in Oregon, see Margaret Dore, “In Oregon, Added Suicides Accept Increased with Amends of Assisted Suicide.”[62]
D. The Oregon Statistics Accommodate Little, If Any, Abutment for the Abstraction That the Admission Is Bare Due to Concrete Pain
I am not acquainted of any case in which Oregon’s law has been acclimated for concrete pain. According to Oregon’s best contempo anniversary report, there were 47 bodies who died beneath the law in 2016 who bidding the afterward concern:
Inadequate affliction ascendancy or affair about it. (Emphasis added).[]
With use of the word, “or,” the absolute cardinal of bodies who had bare affliction ascendancy could be zero. In the alternative, the absolute cardinal could be as aerial as 47.
If, for the purpose of argument, all 47 had bare affliction control, this would be 47 bodies out of about 35,000 deaths in Oregon, which is far beneath than one percent (.127%) and/or not statistically significant.
The Oregon statistics accommodate little, if any, abutment for the abstraction that admission of the bill is bare due to concrete pain. The altercation is not accurate by the evidence.
XII. ConclusionThe bill allows administering of the baleful dosage to action in clandestine afterwards a doctor or attestant present. Alike if a accommodating struggled, who would know? The afterlife almanac will account a “disease, affliction or medical condition” as the acknowledged account of death, which will anticipate case for murder. The bill, if enacted, will actualize the absolute crime.
Elder corruption and banking corruption are already a botheration in Victoria. Admission of the bill will accomplish a bad bearings worse. Bodies with years or decades to alive will accept their lives concluded due to the desires, wants and acquisitiveness of added people.
I appetite you to adios the proposed bill gluttonous to approve assisted suicide and euthanasia.
LifeNews.com Note: Margaret K. Dore is an ancient law/appellate advocate in Washington state. She is a above Law Clerk to the Washington Accompaniment Supreme Cloister and a above Chair of the Ancient Law Committee of the American Bar Association Ancestors Law Section.
Endnotes
[1] For added information, see my CV at this link: https://choiceisanillusion.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/dore-cv-04-22-16.pdf[2] See e.g., The American Medical Association Code of Medical Ethics, Opinion 5.7 (defining physician-assisted suicide).[3] Id., Opinion 5.8, “Euthanasia,” (lower bisected of the page).[4] “Mercy killing” – The Free Acknowledged Dictionary[5] KTVZ.com, “Sawyer Arraigned on Accompaniment Fraud Charges,” 07/14/11, at https://choiceisanillusion.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/sawyer-arraigned-a-63.pdf[6] See: Associated Press for Minnesota, “Former assistant helped acquaint man on how to accomplish suicide, cloister rules,” The Guardian, 12/28/15 (“he told badge he did it ‘for the adventure of the chase’”) a; “Woman in texting suicide capital sympathy, attention, prosecutor says,” CBS News, June 6, 2017; and Ben Winslow, “Teen accused of allowance acquaintance accomplish suicide could face balloon for murder,” (Deputy Utah County Advocate argued that the actor “wanted to see accession die”). Accessible at https://www.aol.com/article/news/2017/10/12/teen-accused-of-helping-friend-commit-suicide-could-face-trial-for-murder/23241619/[7] See: CBSNEWS.COM STAFF, “Life in Jail for Poison Doctor, July 12, 2000, at https://www.cbsnews.com/news/life-in-jail-for-poison-doctor; James B. Stewart, “Blind Eye: The Terrifying Adventure of a Doctor Who Got Abroad With Murder,” Simon and Schuster, absorb 1999; and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Swango[8] See Margaret Dore, Alabama: Assisted Suicide Ban Act to Go Into Effect,” http://www.choiceillusion.org/2017/07/alabama-assisted-suicide-ban-act-to-go.html; Kansascity.com, “Brewer signs bill targeting assisted suicide,” accessible http://www.choiceillusion.org/2014/05/arizona-strengthens-its-law-against.html; Georgia General Assembly printout 06/08/15; Margaret Dore,“Idaho Strengthens Law Adjoin Assisted-Suicide,” July 4, 2011, at http://www.choiceillusionidaho.org/2011/07/idaho-strengthens-law.html; and Associated Press, “La. assisted-suicide ban strengthened,” April 24, 2012.[9] Morris v. Brandenburg, 376 P.3d 836 (2016). See additionally “New Mexico Upholds Assisted Suicide Prohibition,” July 1, 2016 at http://newmexicoagainstassistedsuicide.org/2016/07/new-mexico-upholds-assisted-suicide.html[10] Vermont, California and Colorado.[11] Bill Clause 45 (allowing a accommodating to “use and self-administer” a baleful substance). The bill additionally allows a medical practitioner to administrate the baleful dose. See Clause 46 (allowing a “co-ordinating medical practitioner” to administrate a baleful actuality to account the person’s death).[12] See the bill in its entirety, accessible at http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/PubPDocs.nsf/ee665e366dcb6cb0ca256da400837f6b/D162E1F2FCC3F7C3CA2581A1007A8903/$FILE/581392bi1.pdf[13] Id.[14] The bill, Clause 9(1)(d), states:[T]he actuality charge be diagnosed with a disease, affliction or medical action that –(i) is incurable; and(ii) is advanced, accelerating and will account death; and(iii)is accepted to account afterlife aural weeks or months, not beyond 12 months …[15] Affirmation of Kenneth Stevens, MD, Hall declaration, in the addendum at A-33[16] Id.[17] Affirmation of Jeanette Hall, ¶ 4.[18] Cf. Jessica Firger, “12 actor Americans misdiagnosed anniversary year,” CBS NEWS, 4/17/14, and Nina Shapiro, “Terminal Uncertainty — Washington’s new ‘Death with Dignity’ law allows doctors to advice bodies accomplish suicide — already they’ve bent that the accommodating has alone six months to live. But what if they’re wrong?,” The Seattle Weekly, 01/14/09.[19] Affirmation of John Norton, 08/18/12[20] Id., ¶ 1[21] Id., ¶ 4[22] Id., ¶ 5[23] Bill Clause 9(1)(d).[24] Oregon’s law states: “Terminal disease” agency an cureless and irreversible ache that has been medically accepted and will, aural reasonable medical judgment, aftermath afterlife aural six months. Or. Rev. Stat. 127.800 s.1.01(12)[25] “Diabetes mellitus” is listed as a condoning terminal ache in Oregon government reports. See Acknowledgment of William Toffler, MD, pp. A-14 to A-15, ¶¶ 2-4, and address excerpts at A-17 & A-18.[26] Toffler Acknowledgment at A-15, ¶ 5.[27] Id., ¶ 6[28] Appendix, at A-34 and A-35[29] See Met Activity Mature Market Institute, Broken Trust: Elders, Ancestors and Finances,” March 2009, https://www.metlife.com/assets/cao/mmi/publications/studies/mmi-study-broken-trust-elders-family-finances.pdf and Facts on Ancient Corruption – Australia, at http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/OlderPersons/Submissions/ElderAbusePreventionAssociation.pdf[30] Metlife supra, at p.14.[31] Kathryn Alfisi, “Breaking the Silence on Ancient Abuse,” Washington Lawyer, February 2015. https://www.dcbar.org/bar-resources/publications/washington-lawyer/articles/february-2015-elder-abuse.cfm[32] See Bodies v. Rutterschmidt, 55 Cal.4th 650 (2012) and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_Murders[33] Rutterschmidt, at 652-3.[34] Id. at 652.[35] 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 129, 143 (2007).[36] Facts on Ancient Abuse-Australia, accessible at http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/OlderPersons/Submissions/ElderAbusePreventionAssociation.pdf[37] Nat’l Center on Ancient Abuse, http://www.ncea.aoa.gov/Library/Data/[38] Id.[39] “Adult Abuse,” District of Columbia, Department of Human Services, as of April 5, 2016. See additionally http://dhs.dc.gov/service/adult-abuse[40] See the bill in its entirety, at http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/PubPDocs.nsf/ee665e366dcb6cb0ca256da400837f6b/D162E1F2FCC3F7C3CA2581A1007A8903/$FILE/581392bi1.pdf[41] The drugs about acclimated in Oregon and Washington Accompaniment accommodate Secobarbital, Pentobarbital and Phenobarbital, which are baptize and/or booze soluble. See extract from Oregon’s and Washington’s best contempo anniversary reports, in the addendum at A-44 & A-45 (listing these drugs). See additionally http://www.drugs.com/pr/seconal-sodium.html, http://www.drugs.com/pro/nembutal.html and https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2977013[42] Alex Schadenberg, Letter to the Editor, “Elder corruption a growing problem,” The Advocate, Official Publication of the Idaho Accompaniment Bar, October 2010, folio 14, accessible at http://www.margaretdore.com/info/October_Letters.pdf[43] The Bill, Clause 117.[44] Id., Clauses 22 and 38.[45] See, for example, the Bill, Division 2, “Protection from accountability for those who assist, facilitate, do not act or act in accordance with this Act.” (Emphasis added). See additionally Bill Clause 79, which states:A actuality who in acceptable acceptance does article or fails to do something(a) that assists or facilitates any added actuality who the actuality believes on reasonable area is requesting admission to or is accessing autonomous assisted dying in accordance with this Act; and(b) that afar from this section, would aggregate an answerability at accepted law or beneath any added enactment-does not accomplish the offense.[46] See the bill in its entirety[47] Id.[48] See definitions in the addendum at A-57 and A-58.[49] See the bill in its entirety[50] Id.[51] Id.[52] RCW 70.245.010(12), in the addendum at A-67.[53] www.yourdictionary.com, in the addendum at A-59.[54] Facts on Ancient Abuse-Australia, p. 2, in the addendum at A-49, “Victimisation Facts” (“Among accepted perpetrators of corruption and neglect, the perpetrator is a ancestors affiliate in 90 percent of the cases. Two-thirds of the perpetrators are developed accouchement or spouses. The blackmailer is best frequently a abutting about ….”)[55] “Death by appeal in Switzerland: Posttraumatic accent ataxia and complicated affliction afterwards witnessing assisted suicide,” B. Wagner, J. Muller, A. Maercker; European Psychiatry 27 (2012) 542-546, accessible at http://choiceisanillusion.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/family-members-traumatized-eur-psych-2012.pdf (Cover folio in the addendum at A-60)[56] Id.[57] Oregon’s assisted suicide address for 2014, aboriginal line, at http://public.health.oregon.gov/ProviderPartnerResources/EvaluationResearch/DeathwithDignityAct/Documents/year17.pdf[58] See Oregon Bloom Authority News Release, 09/09/10. (“After abbreviating in the 1990s, suicide ante accept been accretion decidedly back 2000”). (Attached in the addendum at A-61).[59] Address excerpts in the addendum at A-62 & A-63.[60] Oregon Bloom Authority Address excerpts, absorbed in the addendum at A-64 & A-65.[61] Oregon Accompaniment Address absorbed in the addendum at A-66[62] And http://www.choiceillusionsouthdakota.org/2017/06/in-oregon-other-suicides-have-increased_18.html (a altered version)[63] Oregon address extract for 2016 in the addendum at A-68. To appearance the absolute 2016 report, bang here[64] See Oregon’s address for 2016 absorbed in the addendum at A-69 (listing 35,709 Oregon citizen deaths in 2015).
["242.5"]

["242.5"]

["552.9"]
["242.5"]

["242.5"]

["242.5"]

["291"]
