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The alone “r” in New Hampsha. Photograph by Dan O’Halloran.
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Hello Summer by Me | Chalkboard Art | Pinterest | Hello summer ... | hello summer chalkboardOn the chalkboard card of the Bagel Basement in Hanover, N.H., abutting by the bound with Vermont (to the west), is a admonition of the aberration in announced English amid the two states. The card lists for “Classics”:
(The Vermonter has turkey, cheddar, blooming apples, and honey mustard; the New Hampsha’ has buzz beef, bacon, boursin and red onions, both for $6.50.)
The accounting names of the states reflect one of the best notable accent differences in American English: alone R afterwards vowels in eastern New England, undropped in western New England and best of the blow of the country.
But the acumen of eastern New England pronunciations is receding, and one allotment of affirmation for it is the assurance at the Bagel Basement. For two centuries, the arch adding band amid eastern New England pronunciations and those to the west was the Blooming Mountains that anatomy the back of Vermont. Now, according to a new study, that abuttals has confused east to the Vermont-New Hampshire bound and amid adolescent people, alike further east.
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Summer chalkboard | Chalkboards | Pinterest | Summer chalkboard ... | hello summer chalkboardThe study, with maps and illustrations including the Bagel Basement menu, is “Farewell to the Founders: Major Accent Changes Along the East-West New England Border.” The authors are James Stanford and Kenneth Baclawski Jr. of Dartmouth College, in Hanover, N.H., and Thomas Leddy-Cecere of the University of Texas in Austin, who was built-in and aloft abreast the Vermont-New Hampshire border. And the advertisement is American Speech, account of the American Accent Society, Vol. 87 No. 2 for Summer 2012. (Disclosure: I’m controlling secretary of the society.)
You won’t acquisition it in the annual arbor at your admired supermarket, but it’s account attractive for at your admired university library or anon from the publisher, Duke University Press.
American Accent is a bookish journal, but clashing best such journals the majority of its articles, including “Farewell to the Founders,” are readily attainable to nonspecialists. That affair has 10 accessories in all, including one on the acumen amid swearwords and slang, a analysis of new words, an audio affection on “Hon” in Baltimore, and four accessories about teaching American speech.
I can’t do amends to the added than 40 pages of “Farewell to the Founders” here, but in brief, the authors advised six arresting appearance of eastern New England accentuation and found
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Hello Summer! Summer Chalkboard - The Lilypad Cottage | hello summer chalkboard*R-lessness afterwards vowels: receding
*Different vowels in ancestor and bother: receding.
*Different vowels in ablution and trap: receding
*Different vowels in Mary, merry, marry: receding
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Hello Summer! Summer Chalkboard - The Lilypad Cottage | hello summer chalkboard*start accepting aforementioned beat as father: maintained
*hoarse and horse accepting altered pronunciations: maintained
Receding of characteristic eastern pronunciations appears both geographically (boundary affective eastward) and generationally (younger speakers beneath acceptable to use eastern features). The authors conclude:
“In arctic New England, abounding of the traditional, academic variables and east-west contrasts of the Founders era are rapidly fading, but new bounded identities are actuality complete in the accent of new generations. Farewell to the Founders. Hello to a new New England.”
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