[+] pictoword level 150 200

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Pictoword Level 151-200 Answers | pictoword level 150 200

pictoword level 150 200

BEHROR, India (Reuters) - The advance that concluded Pehlu Khan’s action was televised nationwide. Cell buzz video captured a accumulation of men punching and casting Khan about the boilerplate of a alley in arctic India, stomping on him and again slamming the 55-year-old agriculturalist bottomward on accurate as he begged for mercy.

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Pictoword Level 151-200 Answers | pictoword level 150 200

Khan had been chock-full by the lynch mob of bourgeois Hindus as he rode home from a bazaar in April with two beasts and two beasts in the aback of a truck. The army was bent at the afterimage of a Muslim alteration animals captivated angelic by Hindus, according to the accounts of his sons and two adolescent villagers who were additionally attacked. Afore the men exhausted Khan so abominably that he afterwards died, breaking his ribs in assorted places, they screamed that he was planning to annihilation the beasts for beef.

Outside the anatomy of the video, article abroad was happening: Pehlu Khan’s beasts were seized. They were hauled off to a adjacent Hindu-run apartment that takes in beasts snatched from Muslims and sells them.

Assaults meted out in ample aurora adjoin India’s Muslim population, some 14 percent of the country’s 1.3 billion people, accept sparked affair about the administering the country is demography below Hindu nationalist Prime Abbot Narendra Modi. There has been another, below acclaimed ambit to the violence: The annexation from Muslims and redistribution to Hindus of beasts that accommodate acute assets in the Indian countryside.

Such scenes affray with India’s angel as an broker angel in Asia and the pro-business bulletin Modi broadcasts to adopted investors. But three and a bisected years afterwards his balloter victory, the cow seizures allegorize how the nation’s bourgeois Hindu factions that propelled Modi to ability are now abstraction India and active religious upheaval.

Having stoked Hindu nationalist passions in his bid for the accomplished office, it’s cryptic to what admeasurement Modi can now ascendancy them. The bands of bourgeois Hindus who appropriate the beasts are operating about as clandestine militias. They are audacious by the prime minister’s accessible calls on them to end the violence. States absolute by Modi’s affair accept apparent a apparent access in cow annexation from Muslims as able-bodied as allotment for cow shelters that in abounding cases booty in the baseborn cattle.

Interviews with nationalist Hindu leaders and militia associates above the country acknowledge an agitation for Muslims to authenticate allegiance to the Hindu majority.

There are no official statistics for how abounding beasts accept been baseborn from Muslims in incidents involving such groups aback Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Affair (BJP) came to civic ability in 2014. Reuters’ advertisement above India, though, puts absolute numbers on the admeasurement of the cow theft. It additionally provides the aboriginal all-embracing attending at how the accomplishments of cow vigilantes are arch to added bread-and-butter marginalization of the country’s Muslim minority.

In arctic India, the administering of aloof two of the capital organizations of “gau rakshaks” – bourgeois Hindu cow vigilantes, or actually “cow protectors” – said they accept taken about 190,000 beasts aback the year of Modi’s election, some in the attendance of badge and about every distinct one of them from Muslims, the advertisement shows.

Separately, Reuters surveyed 110 cow shelters or farms, accepted as “gaushalas,” above six Indian states that were led by BJP arch ministers from afore or aloof afterwards Modi’s 2014 acclamation win. The analysis begin an access of 50 percent in their beasts backing - from about 84,000 arch afore Modi came to ability in 2014 to added than 126,000 today.

The survey, conducted by buzz and in person, covered a atom of the bags of cow sheds nationwide.

It was not accessible to actuate how abundant of the 50 percent access was due to cow vigilantes, because record-keeping in abounding cases is non-existent. But of the 110 beasts accessories surveyed, all but 14 said they accept beasts from the Hindu vigilante groups. About a third said they advertise or accord beasts away, about all to Hindu farmers and households.

In a abstracted survey, Reuters begin that alone three of 24 cow accessories in four states not disqualified by a BJP arch abbot said they awash or gave abroad beasts - mainly to Hindus - afterwards accepting them. While beasts banal has risen about 40 percent in these gaushalas aback Modi took office, alone a baby allotment of the access was due to vigilantes. In abounding of the cases, beasts were donated to the shelters for religious affidavit or purchased from beasts markets for abhorrence they would be slaughtered.

It is adamantine to put a bulk on the bedeviled beasts because the bulk of beasts ranges from aught for animals abreast afterlife to 25,000 rupees (about $385), if not more, at beasts markets for advantageous milk cows. But demography the boilerplate of those two points, aloof the 190,000 beasts captured by the two vigilante groups in arctic India would be account added than $36 million. That is a cogent bulk of money in India, breadth some 270 actor bodies alive on below than $1.90 a day. In rural areas, home to about 70 percent of the nation’s population, a family’s milk cow is generally its best admired possession.

‘AN ACT OF DEVOTION’

Cow annihilation is actionable in best of India, while committing animality to beasts by alteration them awash into baby spaces is banned above the country. Slaughtering buffalo, an beastly not advised holy, is allowed, fueling a multi-billion dollar meat consign industry that is bedeviled by Muslims. Penalties for killing a cow alter from accompaniment to state, with best alignment from six months to bristles years in prison.

The baleful advance on Pehlu Khan abundant amid the rolling hills of India’s northwestern Rajasthan state. Traveling with his two developed sons in a busy truck, Khan was headed home to the apple of Jaisinghpur in the adjoining accompaniment of Haryana. He’d adopted 40,000 rupees (about $620) to add to banknote he’d cobbled calm to buy the cows.

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Pictoword Level 201-250 Answers | pictoword level 150 200

His four animals were amid 32 added beasts bedeviled on April 1 at makeshift roadblocks abreast the boondocks of Behror. A day afterwards the advance on Khan and his two sons, badge began an analysis adjoin them below a accompaniment law barring cow slaughter. On April 3, Khan died.

In its April 18 adjustment afterward a bond audition for the sons, a bounded cloister acclaimed that the Khan family, begin lying afflicted on the ground, was clumsy to after-effects a waybill assuming they’d accurately purchased the animals. Also, the beasts were apprenticed calm at the aperture and, the adjudicator noted, “our affiliation does not acquiesce animals to be advised in an atrocious way.”

Khan’s ancient son, Irshad, told Reuters that the beasts had not been angry together. The cancellation they got at the beasts fair breadth they bought the animals, he said, was snatched by the mob at the alpha of the violence. The ancestors handed Reuters a archetype of the bill that they afterwards retrieved.

A Reuters anchorman showed the cancellation to clerks and a bounded official from the appointment that issues the abstracts abreast the fair, in the burghal of Jaipur. They said the certificate was accurate and should accept ensured safe passage.

The men who delivered the beasts to the bounded cow shed, with the advice of badge who angled up the beasts at the arena of the attack, were associates of bourgeois Hindu organizations, according to the administrator of the facility. Survivors said the lynch mob let the disciplinarian of the truck, a Hindu, escape.

The afford generally receives beasts “taken from Muslims” by Hindu vigilante groups who doubtable they’ll use the animals for meat, according to Vijay Singh, its manager. Singh said he sells the best beasts to bounded Hindu farmers and landowners.

Speaking of the men who took the animals from Khan, Singh said they had performed “an act of devotion.”

‘THEIR WORK SUPPORTS THE POLICE’

The beasts shelters ambit from tiny pastures to ample complexes. They accept commonly operated as religiously-motivated charities, demography in beasts alone by farmers because they no best after-effects milk or those alone off by bounded government workers who begin them abnormality the streets.

People circuitous in abduction beasts from Muslims allege with a boastful faculty that their moment in history has arrived. “Everyone in this apple is built-in Hindu. They are angry into Muslims aback they are below and Christians aback they are baptized,” said Dinesh Patil, a commune arch of the Bajrang Dal accumulation in the southwestern accompaniment of Maharashtra.

The Bajrang Dal alignment is carefully affiliated to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the nation’s awning bourgeois Hindu organization. The RSS argues the abstention of India was decrepit by the adopted action of Muslims and again Christians alpha in the 8th century. The RSS helped actualize Modi’s political party, and the prime abbot himself aboriginal abounding the group’s affairs as a child.

At the circuitous he manages, Patil said that about every one of the 1,700 beasts agriculture alfresco was “rescued by the Bajrang Dal” from “these Muslim slaughterers.” Patil declared how a amount of law administering sanction is conferred on the beasts seizures: His accumulation takes the beasts and easily them over to the police, who again bear the beasts to his facility. “The absolute analysis and communicable of the culprits is done by us,” Patil said.

The police, he added, “have to accept to us because the BJP is in power.”

Told of Patil’s comments, Bipin Bihari, agent of badge for Maharashtra, said: “In a way their assignment supports the police. It eases our work. If they accept some advice on some actionable activities, they can allotment it with us, and we act on it. But they are not accustomed to booty the law into their hands.”

A civic agent for the cardinal BJP, Sudhanshu Trivedi, said his affair expects anyone with ability of actionable acts, such as cow slaughter, to acquaint the police. In cases breadth beasts were taken, he added, it was because their owners had burst laws: “It is not redistribution of wealth. It is aloof endlessly of actionable activities,” he said.

Modi’s appointment referred Reuters’ appeal for animadversion to the Home Ministry. The admiral said it is “not correct” that cow vigilantism has risen on Modi’s watch and “preposterous” to achieve that Hindus are acclimation to accroach and redistribute cattle. Some bodies accept taken the law into their own easily “in the name of attention the cows,” the admiral acclaimed in a accounting statement, but “the Government is committed to assure the accustomed rights of all citizens, including minorities in India.” Accompaniment governments, it said, accept been directed to booty “prompt action” adjoin such people.

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Pictoword Level 201-250 Answers | pictoword level 150 200

Reuters begin no affirmation of a academic plan by the BJP to use cow vigilante groups to architect the access and alteration of beasts from Muslims to Hindus.

But in states breadth the BJP has taken power, cow seizures accept ramped up. In the absence of official abstracts on the cardinal of beasts taken, Reuters advertisement and a analysis of accomplished incidents appearance that the bigger vigilante groups and the beasts seizures are concentrated in BJP-led states.

One alignment of cow vigilantes in the arctic accompaniment of Haryana has a aureate cow with above swords and two AK-47s below it as its logo. The leaders of the Gau Raksha Dal, or cow aegis group, say they accept captured up to 120,000 above the country aback alpha their advance in 2013. Best of that action was agitated out afterwards Modi’s achievement in 2014, which was followed by a BJP arch abbot demography appointment in Haryana afterwards in the year.

Dinesh Arya, accompaniment arch of the Gau Raksha Dal, accustomed his accumulation is breaking the law. Arya produced a account of 27 bent complaints lodged by beasts traders adjoin his associates that he said were still pending. “Seizing beasts is not accustomed and we apperceive that well. We are not accustomed to do this, it’s the badge department’s work,” Arya said.

But he claims a college calling: “Our adoration has accustomed us the appropriate to stop our mother actuality butchered,” he said, apropos to “gau mata,” or mother cow. “We accept angrily taken that right.”

Outside his office, a barter adapted into a “mobile cow ambulance” acclimated to carriage bedeviled beasts bore a ammo aperture – the after-effects of a contempo gun action with Muslim “cattle smugglers,” Arya said.

Modi has at atomic alert about criticized cow vigilantism. “Do we get the appropriate to annihilate a beastly actuality in the name of cow? Is this ‘gau bhakti’? Is this ‘gau raksha’?” he declared in a accent in June, application the Hindi phrases for cow adherence and cow protection. “Violence is not the band-aid to any problem,” he added.

The Supreme Cloister has additionally addressed the issue. In September, the cloister disqualified that axial and accompaniment governments allegation arrange badge admiral to anticipate cow vigilante violence.

MODI‘S CALLS UNHEEDED

On the ground, some Hindu activists aren’t acknowledgment Modi’s calls. The billy of a accumulation of cow vigilantes, which claims 10,000 associates concentrated mostly in western and arctic Indian states, said they were blah by the prime minister’s accusation of what he declared the vigilantes’ “anti-social activities.”

“The cow aegis movement absolutely belonged to the BJP afore 2014,” said the group’s leader, Pawan Pandit, a part-time software engineer. “Now groups like ours accept the momentum.”

Pandit said networks of vigilantes operating below his Bhartiya Gau Raksha Dal – or Indian cow aegis accumulation – captured as abounding as 60,000 beasts in the three years afore Modi came to office. Aback 2014, Pandit said, the accumulation has affective added than 100,000 cows, generally alive with police.

A agnate book has abundant in Assam, breadth the BJP won ability aftermost year. Located in the extreme alcove of India’s northeast, the accompaniment is in a arena breadth cow vigilante action was all but exceptional of.

The billy of a bourgeois Hindu adolescence alignment said he waited a year for the BJP-led government in Assam to able bottomward on what his accumulation angle as actionable beasts trading. Then, said Balen Baishya, arch of the Hindu Youth-Students Council of Assam, he absitively that bounded affair administering was not fabricated up of “hardcore believers.”

On July 2, Baishya said, he and his men bedeviled three cartage accustomed cows. Video of the adventure acquaint to the Internet shows a mob surrounding one of the drivers as a man exhausted him with a billy while he writhed on the arena and approved to absorber himself.

This anarchy extends above the 18 states Modi’s BJP now controls anon or with affiliation partners. In the southern accompaniment of Telangana, one of 11 states breadth the BJP is not in power, a man alleged Purushottam Gupta was arrested anon afterwards Modi gave a accent in August aftermost year accusatory cow vigilantes. Gupta had banned a cloister adjustment to duke aback 20 beasts bedeviled by cow vigilantes and kept them with some 5,000 added beasts at a ability abutting to the ashram breadth he is the de facto agent head. Gupta said he was appear the aforementioned day he was arrested and that the beasts accept yet to be alternate to their Muslim owners.

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Pictoword Level 101-150 Answers | pictoword level 150 200

India’s laws adjoin cow annihilation predate Modi’s administration, and cow vigilantes were operating in India afore Modi came to power. At the federal level, the BJP’s predecessor, the almost advanced Congress party, adjourned the cow sheds via a federal beastly abundance affiliation at college levels than Modi. Spending from the association’s four capital gaushala grants, the primary antecedent of federal allotment for the facilities, was about 150 actor rupees for the 2010-11 budgetary year, compared with some 58 actor for 2015-16, the best contempo aeon available.

But at the accompaniment level, BJP politicians accept in abounding cases acutely added allotment for the beasts afford accessories through government bodies. In Haryana, the accompaniment breadth Pehlu Khan lived, the Gau Seva Aayog, or cow aegis commission, went from allocation 18.5 actor rupees to cow sheds in the 2014-15 budgetary year, aback a BJP arch abbot took over, to added than 37 actor for 2016-17. In Rajasthan, the accompaniment breadth Khan was killed, allotment angled from about one billion rupees in 2013-14, as the BJP captured the state, to added than 2.3 billion rupees in 2016-17, according to a accompaniment official.

A COW-INSPIRED ‘AWAKENING’

Officials in two of the states surveyed by Reuters that are not absolute by a BJP arch minister, said the government provides no allotment for gaushala facilities. A third accompaniment does not accomplish payments annually and a fourth, Karnataka in the south, began accretion its grants because of droughts that acquired farmers to carelessness their cows, accretion the accountability on gaushalas, according to the state’s beastly husbandry department.

Police completed their academic cloister allegation breadth in May for Pehlu Khan’s death, allotment 15 declared attackers as demography allotment in the killing. The allegation breadth included a account Khan gave from the accelerated affliction assemblage at 11:50 p.m. on the night of the April 1 assault. He said of the men who assaulted him: “They were calling themselves workers of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad and Bajrang Dal” – both founded by associates of the RSS, the nationalist alignment that Modi abutting as a youngster.

Surendra Jain, collective accepted secretary for the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, ancestor alignment of the Bajrang Dal, said that “not a distinct actuality from VHP was involved” in the advance on Pehlu Khan. Asked whether he was certain, Jain said: “I can’t say. We accept not looked in detail into these cases.”

“If the sentiments of the majority association are respected, there would be no such incidents,” said Jain. “Can we appeal pork in any Gulf country?”

Manmohan Vaidya, civic agent for the RSS, said his accumulation doesn’t “support any act of carelessness or bodies demography the law into their hands.”

Another chief RSS official, speaking on action he not be named, was added pointed: “Hindus never had the adventuresomeness to angle up for their adoration and now they are continuing up,” he said. “The cow affair has led to an awakening.”

In Jaisinghpur, the small, poor apple that Pehlu Khan declared home, his name is still in a fat, red anthology advertisement loans accustomed out to villagers by a bounded dairy operation. Entries on the advanced and aback of a achromatic folio for Khan extensive aback to 2006 appearance that he adopted money and paid aback the loans in milk.

Mohammed Yunus, the 58-year-old ancestor of the Muslim ancestors that runs the dairy, befuddled his head. He said he had appropriate to Pehlu Khan that he accomplish the cruise that concluded his life, the one to the burghal of Jaipur to buy beasts with his two developed sons. The beasts fair there has bigger milk beasts than the bounded markets, Yunus explained.

At the commune badge station, the arch constable took out his book of bent annal for the apple and searched for the names of Pehlu Khan, the Yunus family, and others interviewed in the area. None of them had been arrested for annihilation accompanying to cow smuggling or slaughter, according to the records. There were two notations for one of Pehlu Khan’s sons aback he was a teenager, one for actuality begin with a asleep cow and the added for traveling with animals blimp in a vehicle.

The son, Irshad, said one case circuitous a addle that was afterwards alternate by police, and the added was abiding in a altercation with a abroad relative.

In the weeks afterwards the annihilation of Pehlu Khan, a billy of a baby action affair visited the ancestors home to pay his respects. He gave the Khans article to advice pay aback the 40,000 rupees they still owed the Yunus ancestors from the accommodation Pehlu Khan took – article to accord Khan’s added and accouchement hope.

It was a cow.

Additional advertisement by Mayank Bhardwaj, Mohi Narayan and Rupam Jain in New Delhi. Edited by Peter Hirschberg and Paritosh Bansal.

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