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If you accept a catchy name that needs spelling out every now and then, or you anytime charge to analyze article like a countersign or an abode over the phone, you ability acquisition yourself resorting to the NATO phonetic alphabet:
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2011 August | Inside Adams: Science, Technology | office 4 play intern editionAlfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu
Notice annihilation unusual? Yes, in the official adaptation of that alphabet it's alfa with an F, not alpha with a P (so as to abstain any abashing amid non-English speakers who ability not be acquainted that "ph" should be arresting "f"). And yes, Juliett absolutely is spelled with two Ts actuality (for the account of French speakers who ability contrarily accede it a bashful letter).
Although this arrangement is about alleged a phonetic alphabet, carefully speaking it's annihilation of the sort: Alpha (as English speakers about spell it), Bravo, Charlie is a spelling alphabet, absolutely altered from the All-embracing Phonetic Alphabet that's acclimated to transcribe the accentuation of words. And admitting arguably actuality best accepted as the NATO phonetic alphabet, this isn't the assignment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Instead, it was the All-embracing Civil Aviation Organization, an bureau of the United Nations, that developed the Alpha, Bravo, Charlie alphabet in the 1950s in an attack to assimilate all the assorted letter-by-letter spelling systems in use about the world. It was alone afterwards it was adopted by NATO that its affiliation with the ICAO drifted into about obscurity.
But admitting actuality arguably the best acclaimed and best acclimated spelling alphabet, the Alpha, Bravo, Charlie arrangement isn't the oldest, nor is it the alone communications alphabet to accept been acclimated by aggressive and all-embracing organizations.
What is accustomed with actuality the aboriginal spelling alphabet adopted and acclimated internationally was developed by the antecedent of the All-embracing Telecommunication Union in 1927 and added revised in 1932. Comprising a admixture of apple acclaimed burghal names and abode names alongside a scattering of instantly apparent names and surnames (and, for some reason, the accidental chat kilogramme), it remained in use until the 1960s aback the NATO arrangement all but replaced it:
Amsterdam, Baltimore, Casablanca, Denmark, Edison, Florida, Gallipoli, Havana, Italia, Jerusalem, Kilogramme, Liverpool, Madagascar, New York, Oslo, Paris, Quebec, Roma, Santiago, Tripoli, Uppsala, Valencia, Washington, Xanthippe, Yokohama, Zurich
Amsterdam, Baltimore, Casablanca ability accept been the aboriginal internationally accustomed alphabet, but phonetic spelling alphabets in one anatomy or addition (though not consistently complete) accept been in use in assorted industries and armed armament aback the backward 19th century.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), some words and syllables like Ack, Beer, Emma (for the letter M), Pip, Esses (for S), Toc and Vic or Vay are accepted to accept been in use aback 1898 at the latest to abstain abashing amid soundalike belletrist like M and N, and B, D, P, and V. But no full, connected arrangement that catered for the absolute alphabet grew out of these aboriginal examples until the about-face of the century: In 1917, at the acme of the Aboriginal Apple War, the British Royal Navy alien its aboriginal complete—and quintessentially British sounding—phonetic alphabet:
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SAP Internships for University | office 4 play intern editionApples, Butter, Charlie, Duff, Edward, Freddy, George, Harry, Ink, Johnnie, King, London, Monkey, Nuts, Orange, Pudding, Queenie, Robert, Sugar, Tommy, Uncle, Vinegar, Willie, Xerxes, Yellow, Zebra
…which was followed in the 1920s by this hardly adapted adaptation alien to assimilate the alphabets out there:
Ac, Beer, Charlie, Don, Edward, Freddie, George, Harry, Ink, Johnnie, King, London, Monkey, Nuts, Orange, Pip, Queen, Robert, Sugar, Too, Uncle, Vic, William, X-ray, Yorker, Zebra
The origins of both the Navy and RAF's phonetic alphabets are debatable, but it's anticipation that both developed from this beforehand alphabet, devised in 1914 and answer by the British Post Office:
Apple, Brother, Charlie, Dover, Eastern, Father, George, Harry, India, Jack, King, London, Mother, November, October, Peter, Queen, Robert, Sugar, Thomas, Uncle, Victoria, Wednesday, Xmas, Yellow, Zebra
But alike this arrangement isn't the earliest.
Listed in an aboriginal copy of Brown’s Signalling, a long-running adviser to telegraph communication, one of the ancient recorded spelling alphabets was in use amid telegraph operators in Tasmania as far aback as 1908. It read:
Authority, Bills, Capture, Destroy, Englishmen, Fractious, Galloping, High, Invariably, Juggling, Knights, Loose, Managing, Never, Owners, Play, Queen, Remarks, Support, The, Unless, Vindictive, When, Xpeditiously, Your, Zigzag
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Copy-editing internship NYC - Business Insider | office 4 play intern editionIf that doesn't assume like the best aboveboard system, or if it seems that some of those words—like awkward and expeditiously—are unnecessarily complicated, there's acceptable reason. This alphabet was not advised to be memorized as an A to Z of accidental words, but rather in a austere adjustment that served as a catchword to accomplish abstraction the words easier:
Englishmen Invariably Support High Authority Unless Vindictive.
The Managing Owners Never Destroy Bills.
Remarks Aback Loose Play Jangling.
Fractious Galloping Zigzag Knights Xpeditely Capture Your Queen.
4. AGAINST, BARBARIAN, CONTINENTAL
The Authority, Bills, Capture arrangement wasn't the alone catchword alphabet in use in the aboriginal canicule of telecommunications. Conceivably as aboriginal as the American Civil War, an alphabet was brought into use that helped telegraph operators anamnesis the combinations of dots and dashes active in the Morse Cipher alphabet:
Against, Barbarian, Continental, Dahlia, Egg, Furiously, Gallantly, Humility, Ivy, Jurisdiction, Kangaroo, Legislator, Mountain, Noble, Offensive, Photographer, Queen Katherine, Rebecca, Several, Tea, Uniform, Very Varied, Waterloo, Exhibition, Youthful and fair, 2-long 2-short
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Tips for Hiring and Managing Interns Startups Need to Know | office 4 play intern editionIf this alphabet seems alike added complicated than the Tasmanian one, afresh there's acceptable reason. The words actuality are not random, and charge to be disconnected up into their basic syllables in adjustment to accomplish sense:
Ag-ainst, Bar-ba-ri-an, Cont-in-ent-al, Dah-li-a, Egg, Fu-ri-ous-ly,
Gal-lant-ly, Hu-mi-li-ty, I-vy, Ju-ris-dic-tion, Kan-ga-roo, Le-gis-la-tor,
Moun-tain, Nob-le, Off-ens-ive, Pho-tog-raph-er, Queen-Ka-tha-rine,
Re-bec-ca, Se-ver-al, Tea, Un-i-form, Ve-ry-Va-ried, Wa-ter-loo,
Ex-hi-bi-tion, Youth-ful-and-Fair, 2-long 2-short
Wherever there's a one- or two-letter affricate in that list, it corresponds to a Morse cipher dot; three-letter syllables and best accord to dashes. So ag-ainst becomes the Morse cipher A, •–. Bar-ba-ri-an becomes –•••. Cont-in-ent-al gives –•-•, and so on.
But there's a problem: Not alone does this arrangement run out of beef by the time it gets to Z (2-long 2-short is aloof a description of the Morse cipher Z, --••), but according to 19th aeon accentuation guides, the chat continental was disconnected up into the syllables "con-tin-nent-al" rather than "cont-in-ent-al." And alike admitting inconsistencies like that, not all of the words aloft accurately bout their Morse cipher equivalents: le-gis-la-tor, for instance, would accord to •–•–, but the Morse cipher L is absolutely •–••. Youth-ful-and-Fair additionally would accord ––––, but Y in Morse cipher is –•––.
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15 Things Interns Do To Stand Out - Business Insider | office 4 play intern editionFor that reason, it's arguable absolutely how broadly acclimated this arrangement was (and accustomed its inconsistencies, it's absurd it was anytime accustomed the abetment of the military). Nevertheless, the Against, Barbarian, Continental alphabet at atomic represents conceivably the ancient attack to actualize a connected communications alphabet—and in that faculty is the ancient antecedent of our Alpha, Bravo, Charlie.
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