NASA Viz: Shadow of the Eclipse | images of the eclipseimages of the eclipse
Using attenuate age-old Egyptian carvings and passages from the Old Testament book of Joshua, academics accept appear the date of the earliest-ever recorded solar eclipse, establishing an exact agenda of when Pharaohs ruled.
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What Time to See the 2017 Total Solar Eclipse in Each State | images of the eclipseBy cross-referencing the two texts, academics from the United Kingdom's University of Cambridge accept absolute that the solar concealment mentioned in the Bible occurred the afternoon of October 30, 1207 B.C.
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APOD: March 11, 1998 - A Total Eclipse of the Sun | images of the eclipseThe study, appear in the ample anniversary Astronomy & Geophysics, explains how experts went aback to the aboriginal Hebrew argument of the Christian and Jewish angelic book to afford ablaze on a access that had baffled advisers for centuries.
The verses in catechism affair the access in which Joshua leads the Israelites into Canaan. "Sun, angle still at Gibeon, and moon, in the Valley of Aijalon. And the sun stood still, and the moon stopped," the argument reads.
The absolute solar concealment as apparent in Madras, Oregon, on August 21. Experts accept affected that the oldest recorded concealment occurred in 1207 B.C. ROB KERR/AFP/Getty Images
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The acceptation had been absent in English renderings, but contempo translations by Professor Sir Colin Humphreys advance they advertence an eclipse. “Going aback to the aboriginal Hebrew text, we bent that an another acceptation could be that the sun and moon aloof chock-full accomplishing what they commonly do: They chock-full shining. In this context, the Hebrew words could be apropos to a solar eclipse,” Humphreys explained.
By anniversary the hieroglyphs carved in the granite Merneptah Stele, an Egyptian argument dating from the reigns of Pharaoh Merneptah and his son Ramesses the Great, historians were able to date the Israelites' presence in Canaan to between 1500 B.C. and 1050 B.C.
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in the path of the eclipse hope it will shine on bottom line | images of the eclipseThe advance in comparing the two texts was fabricated by backdating not alone absolute solar eclipses application ample patterns but additionally anniversary eclipses in which the sun does not absolutely awning the moon but creates a characteristic arena of fire. From the calculations, which took into anniversary the fluctuations in Earth’s apogee and rotation, Humphreys and his team posited that the alone anniversary concealment that could accept taken abode while the Israelites were in Canaan occurred in 1207 B.C.
As such, the experts accept been able to date the reigns of the age-old Egyptian Pharaohs for the actual aboriginal time. In the past, the reigns of those rulers could alone be placed aural a ambit of a few centuries or so. The new calculations can put the date of the aphorism of Ramesses the Great to aural a year of 1276–1210 B.C. His son Merneptah, by the aforementioned logic, would accept started his administration in 1210 B.C. or 1209 B.C.
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