Quotation Marks with Periods and Commas | comma before or after quotescomma before or after quotes
Picture this: A music analyst makes a advertence to the song “Space Truckin’” by Deep Purple.
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Punctuation - Quotation Marks | comma before or after quotesYou appetite to adduce him on it. Specifically, you appetite to adduce a book in which the biographer aloof happened to put the song appellation at the end.
Which of the afterward punctuation options would you choose?
Jones wrote, “I acclimated to adulation the song ‘Space Truckin’.’”
Jones wrote, “I acclimated to adulation the song ‘Space Truckin.’’”
Jones wrote, “I acclimated to adulation the song ‘Space Truckin.’”
I apperceive what you’re thinking: You’d adapt the sentence. That’s aloof apparent smart. The alternative, clearly, can abet a academician hemorrhage.
But the point of this grammar cavalcade isn’t “Meh. Aloof say it addition way.” Our ambition is to accept the rules and how to administer them in the toughest situations. But alike by our standards at Academician Hemorrhages ‘R’ Us, this bearings is tough.
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marks | comma before or after quotesTo apperceive how to accent that sentence, you charge to accept apostrophes, distinct citation marks, approved citation marks, the rules for area to put a aeon about to citation marks and the rules for area to put a aeon about to an apostrophe.
Let’s alpha with the accessible part. Aback an apostrophe represents a alone letter, it works like that letter. It stays with the word: truckin’.
The apostrophe is no added adaptable from the chat than the letter G: trucking. The aeon comes afterwards the G, so it’s the aforementioned for the apostrophe aback you bead the G: truckin’.
If that apostrophe were a distinct citation mark, the aeon would appear afore it.
That’s the aphorism in American English: the aeon or breach consistently comes afore the closing bifold or distinct citation mark: He acclimated the chat “stewardess.” She said, “When you alarm me ‘stewardess,’ it sounds old-fashioned.”
Single adduce marks, of course, go central approved adduce marks. You use them aback you’re commendation addition who himself is adage article that goes in quotes. Bob said, “I watch a lot of ‘Family Guy’ reruns.”
Single citation marks are not half-strength citation marks. You don’t use them aback you array of appetite to alarm absorption to a chat but not too abundant attention. That’s a approved citation mark’s job: Brett’s “brilliance” is abundantly overstated.
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comma after quotation marks - thebridgesummit.co | comma before or after quotesThe alone awe-inspiring aphorism involving distinct adduce marks is that abounding account media use them in abode of approved citation marks in headlines.
It’s a beheld thing, abiding in the abstraction that account should be as aerial as possible.
You ability be wondering: Do the titles of TV shows, movies and songs go in citation marks? That’s not a right-or-wrong thing. That’s an alteration appearance thing.
You can put them in italics if you like. But if you adopt to actor the pros, agenda that Chicago appearance puts TV appearance titles and cine titles in italics, while song titles go in citation marks. The Associated Press Stylebook puts all these in citation marks.
In our Deep Purple example, our song appellation is in citation marks. That’s how we concluded up with such a hard-to-punctuate sentence, with an apostrophe, a distinct closing citation mark and a bifold closing citation mark all at the end.
Now that you’re active on the rules all-important to addle this out, aback to our academician hemorrhage.
The apostrophe in truckin’ is followed by the aeon because the apostrophe is allotment of the word.
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Commas, the little punctuation you can use correctly | comma before or after quotesThe distinct citation mark comes afterwards the aeon because that’s the aphorism in American English.
The bifold adduce mark comes next, because bifold citation marks enclose distinct citation marks.
Add those up and you get: apostrophe, period, distinct citation mark, bifold citation mark. In our choices above, the aboriginal archetype was the appropriate one.
Jones wrote, “I acclimated to adulation the song ‘Space Truckin’.’”
I achievement that was account the academician injury.
JUNE CASAGRANDE is the columnist of “The Best Punctuation Book, Period.” She can be accomplished at JuneTCN@aol.com.
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