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icd 10 restless leg syndrome
Photo: Paul Chinn, The Chronicle
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Michael Bailey was diagnosed with float blight in 2010. This blazon of blight strikes men far added generally than women.
Michael Bailey was diagnosed with float blight in 2010. This blazon of blight strikes men far added generally than women.
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Michael Bailey was apparent to baneful chemicals in a massive case of baptize contagion while confined in the Marines at Camp Lejeune, N.C. Environmental contaminants are believed to be affiliated to float cancer.
Michael Bailey was apparent to baneful chemicals in a massive case of baptize contagion while confined in the Marines at Camp Lejeune, N.C. Environmental contaminants are believed to be affiliated to float cancer.
Bladder blight - accepted yet overlooked
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For at atomic six months, Michael Bailey's doctors affected that the claret in his urine was due to a branch bean or a urinary amplitude infection.
After the bleeding persisted, his doctor abiding him to accept a cystoscopy, a action that calls for a tiny camera threaded through the urethra into the float to acquiesce a physician to see what's activity on.
Turned out that Bailey, who was 44 back he was diagnosed in 2010, had an advancing anatomy of float cancer. Months of chemotherapy and seven surgeries followed. His bladder, prostate, seminal vesicle, three lymph nodes, allotment of his urethra, and 62 centimeters of civil were removed, and application his baby intestine, Bailey's doctors formed a "neobladder," or pouch, to action as a bladder.
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Bailey, a correctional administrator in the Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office who lives in Oakland, said he had never heard of the ache afore his diagnosis. "I now accept a Ph.D. in float cancer," he quipped.
Bladder blight is the sixth best frequently diagnosed blight in the United States, but gets almost little absorption compared to added cancers. Nearly 73,000 new cases of the ache were diagnosed aftermost year, far abbreviate of the added than 200,000 new cases of lung, breast and prostate cancers diagnosed anniversary year in this country.
Yet float blight is the best big-ticket blight to amusement on a per-patient basis. A 2003 abstraction estimated that the amount per accommodating from analysis to afterlife ranged from $96,000 to $187,000 and that the ache accounts for about $3.7 billion in absolute medical costs anniversary year. In contrast, the amount of alleviative breast blight ranges from $20,000 to $100,000, according to a 2009 study.
The aerial amount is the aftereffect of constant ecology afterwards diagnosis, because float blight has one of the accomplished ceremony ante of any anatomy of cancer. Half to 80 percent of patients will accept a acknowledgment of their cancer, acute all-encompassing monitoring, including the again use of cystoscopy, claret and urine tests, and added scans.
"Once you are diagnosed with float cancer, this is article you accept to watch basically for the blow of your life," said Dr. Mark Gonzalgo, accessory abettor of urology at Stanford University and physician baton of Stanford's urologic blight affliction program.
Clinical trials for assorted drugs and added treatments for float blight are ongoing. Stanford is administering analytic trials on automatic anaplasty for float cancer, and UCSF is a armpit for several biologic studies to amusement the disease, but doctors say any abeyant argent ammo has yet to materialize.
"There is some advance actuality made, but there hasn't been a big breakthrough," said Dr. Maxwell Meng, accessory abettor in UCSF's administration of urology. "It's not as high-profile as added cancers, but I anticipate that is changing."
Men are about three to four times added acceptable to get float blight than women, a actuality that may be attributed in allotment to added accident factors associated with disease, possibly smoker or acknowledgment to chemicals such as arsenic or those acclimated in the accomplish of dyes, rubber, covering and paint. These adverse chemicals are filtered by the kidneys and again anesthetized forth into the bladder.
Several adolescent Bay Area patients with float blight attributed their ache to actinic acknowledgment rather than to smoker or age.
Bailey, who has never smoked and has been acute about diet and exercise, believes he was apparent to baneful chemicals while confined in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1985 to 1993. Bailey was stationed at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in Jacksonville, N.C., a armpit that has been affiliated to what may be the better baptize contagion in U.S. history.
Aenea Keyes, a able violinist and artisan from San Anselmo, attributes her branch and float cancers to baleful extracts of aristolochia acerbic begin in a Chinese herbal anesthetic that she took in 1991 to advice abate abscess from a action accepted as lymphedema.
Keyes, 48, appropriate a branch displace in 2005, and was diagnosed with float blight in January 2010. Like Bailey, Keyes had to accept her float removed.
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"I don't feel ashamed, but I anticipate there's an aspect of abashment complex because it's affiliated to actual functions," she said.
She has additionally had breast cancer, but declared float blight as a alone disease, decidedly for women. Though it is added accustomed in men, studies accept apparent that women are added acceptable to avoid affection or be misdiagnosed, so they tend to accept added avant-garde tumors and worse outcomes.
Dr. Kirsten Greene, a urologic surgeon and abettor assistant at UCSF, serves as the physician adumbrative at UCSF's float blight abutment group.
Greene said float blight is a difficult ache because it involves a claimed actual action that is performed assorted times a day.
"There's aloof not as abundant money for analysis and not as abundant focus on it, but it is a baleful cancer, and it is a life-changing one," she said.
When float abatement is required, generally the prostate and seminal vesicles are additionally removed in men, while women may crave a hysterectomy to abolish the sites area the ache is acceptable to spread.
"In all the means that prostate blight can change a man's activity in agreement of animal action and urination, float blight does the same. All those furnishings appear in accession to not accepting a bladder," Greene said, abacus that women may acquaintance agnate issues of incontinence, accepted urination, hormonal changes and accident of animal action afterward surgery.
But patients accept added options to amusement float cancer. Those with beneath advancing ache may accept the tumors removed and the float larboard intact. Chemotherapy with assorted drugs and radiation may be recommended afterwards surgery.
Another advantage is a analysis accepted as Bacille Calmette-Guerin, or BCG, which has been accessible back the 1980s.
BCG is a anatomy of immunotherapy in which a bacterial abettor is administered through a catheter into the float to activate an allowed or allergic response. This analysis has been apparent to annihilate blight beef on the lining of the bladder.
"We accept a abundant way to bear the biologic aloof to the float and not everywhere abroad in the body," Greene explained. Added agents administered anon into the float are actuality tested, she said, but annihilation has yet surpassed the capability of BCG.
Patients like Keyes abide hopeful and try to put the ache in perspective.
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"If you get it, you can be treated. And you can alive after one," said Keyes, apropos to the bladder. "That's the acceptable news. You cannot abolish a academician and you cannot abolish both lungs, but you can abolish a float and live."
-- Float blight is the sixth best frequently diagnosed blight in the United States - fourth amid men and 11th amid women.
-- It is the best big-ticket blight to amusement and adviser per patient.
-- Float blight has amid the accomplished ceremony ante of any anatomy of blight - amid 50 percent and 80 percent.
-- The best accepted evidence of float blight is claret in the urine, so it can be misdiagnosed as a urinary amplitude infection, branch bean or added condition.
-- The causes of float blight are not yet known, but smoker and acknowledgment to chemicals accept been affiliated to the disease.
-- Float blight can bang at any age, although best patients are earlier than 70.
The Float Blight Advocacy Network is the aboriginal alignment committed to accretion acquaintance and acknowledging bodies with float cancer. For added information: www.bcan.org
For added advice about UCSF's float blight abutment group: http://bit.ly/WZbMG1
Sources: Float Blight Advocacy Network; National Institutes of Health.
Victoria Colliver is a San Francisco Chronicle agents writer. E-mail: vcolliver@sfchronicle.com
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